Introduction
Hormonal balance is central to male health, influencing reproductive function, sexual performance, metabolism, bone density, muscle mass, and mental well-being. Andrology focuses on the diagnosis and management of hormonal disorders that disrupt these processes and compromise quality of life.
Physiology of Androgens
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, produced mainly by the Leydig cells of the testes. Its secretion is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Adequate testosterone levels are essential for spermatogenesis, erotic sense, libido, erectile function, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Hypogonadism, androgen deficiency, and hormonal suppression due to chronic illness or obesity are frequently encountered in andrological practice. Symptoms may include fatigue, reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, mood disturbances, and loss of muscle mass.
Clinical Management
Andrological management includes identifying reversible causes, optimizing nutrition and physical activity, managing comorbid conditions, and implementing hormone therapy when medically indicated. Long-term monitoring ensures treatment effectiveness and safety.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is inseparable from overall male well-being. Andrology provides specialized expertise that restores endocrine balance and supports physical and psychological health.