Introduction Aging in men is accompanied by gradual physiological changes affecting reproductive function, hormone levels, and sexual performance. While these changes are natural, preventive andrology emphasizes early detection, risk reduction, and health optimization to support healthy aging. Age-Related Andrological Changes Common age-relate

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is a common health concern affecting men across all age groups. Conditions such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and decreased libido can significantly impair emotional well-being and interpersonal relationships. Andrology offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and tre

Introduction Hormonal balance is central to male health, influencing reproductive function, sexual performance, metabolism, bone density, muscle mass, and mental well-being. Andrology focuses on the diagnosis and management of hormonal disorders that disrupt these processes and compromise quality of life. Physiology of Androgens Testosterone i

Introduction Male infertility is a widespread yet frequently misunderstood medical condition. It is estimated that male factors contribute to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite this prevalence, cultural stigma and lack of awareness often discourage men from seeking proper evaluation. Andrology provides the clinical foun

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on male reproductive, sexual, and hormonal health. Often referred to as the male counterpart to gynecology, andrology addresses conditions that uniquely affect men, yet its scope extends far beyond reproduction alone. It encompasses endocrine regulation, sexual function, ferti